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Using the Validate a Configuration Wizard Let's explore how to take advantage of the Validate a Configuration Wizard. Load the script into the registry by using regedit. NET Version : v2.

The cert is installed correctly, at least I think, though I do not know what I am missing on the routing, cause I thought I covered everything. You can see what resources the process is using by sorting or searching for the lines that include this process ID. Print Verifier Messages The Print Verifier tests many different aspects of the components in the print subsystem such as how those components are used by the spooler and applications and how they use system resources. You can find this log file on the machine where you performed the RDMS deployment. There is malformed XML in the applicationhost. Both CDB and NTSD are console applications that can debug user-mode programs. I am a bit stuck with the SQL part, I have installed SQL 2012 Express, although the features list did not look exactly the same as yours, on my DC and got as far as Restarting the SQL Server service, but I get an error : Windows could not start the SQL Server SQLEXPRESS service on Local Computer. Connect Computer Certificate : Errors Detected — ProgramData Everything else checks out..

It's also useful for others to chime in. Introducing the New Tests in the Validate a Configuration Wizard Another helpful troubleshooting tool that you can use is the Validate a Configuration Wizard in Failover Cluster Manager. The Certificates UI in 2012 is designed to deploy certificates to remote machines and add them to the correct store automatically.

Enable Telnet Client in Windows 8 and Server 2012 - Power-On Self-Test POST A set of routines which run immediately after many digital electronic devices are powered on to set an initial value for internal and output signals and to execute internal tests, as determined by the device manufacturer. To avoid this, ensure that all of your applications maintain a reference to the ShareOperation object from Share Target Activated Event Args when activated.

A step by step guide to build a Windows 2012 R2 Remote Desktop Services deployment. Part 1 — Deploying a single server solution. Although it is called a single server installation, we will need 2 servers as shown below. Software used in this guide: Windows Server 2012 R2 ISO evaluation can be downloaded here: SQL Server 2012 SP1 Express x64 With tools free version can be downloaded here:. I got mine for free from. This certificate needs to contain the FQDN you will use as the RD Web Access URL mine is gateway. It needs to be in. This guide will not focus on building a domain using a single domain controller and adding the second server as a member server to this domain. Also some basic knowledge is assumed in this guide. I will not detail how to create a Security Group and adding a computer account to it. I will also not detail how to install SQL Express, or adding logins to a SQL Server Instance security context. If you need extra help with this, Bing it or drop me a mail with details, and I will provide steps to continue. I will be using Hyper-V 3. Before you begin Click Next. Select Installation Type Select Remote Desktop Services installation. Select Deployment Type Although Quick Start might be a valid option for a single server deployment, leave the default selected. This will explain the steps necessary to install Remote Desktop Services in greater detail. Select Deployment Scenario Select Session-based desktop deployment. The other option will be a different post in this series. Review Role Services Review the services that will be installed. Specify RD Connection Broker server Click the member server and click the Add button. Specify RD Web Access server Check Install the RD Web Access role on the RD Connection Broker server. Specify RD Session Host server Click the member server and click the Add button. Confirm selections Check Restart the destination server automatically if required. View progress Wait until all role services are deployed and the member server has restarted. In Server Manager click Remote Desktop Services and scroll down to the overview. As you can see the deployment is missing a RD Gateway server and a RD Licensing server. Installing the missing Remote Desktop Services Roles Click the Add RD Licensing server button. Select a server Click the domain controller and click the Add button. Confirm selections Click Add. View progress Wait until the role service is deployed. No restart is needed. Click the Add RD Gateway server button. Select a server Click the member server and click the Add button. Name the self-signed SSL certificate The wizard creates a self-signed certificate. We will deal with certificates in this deployment in a little bit. Enter the external Fully Qualified Domain Name which you will also use for the Web Access URL. Confirm selections Click Add. View progress Wait until the role service is deployed. No restart is needed. Pay no attention to it for now. Reviewing the Remote Desktop Services certificate requirements In Server Manager, Remote Desktop Services, Overview, click Tasks and click Edit Deployment Properties. Configure the deployment Review the RD Gateway settings and notice what settings are available. Configure the deployment Notice that a RD License server is available, but no license type is selected yet. Click RD Web Access. If you want to know how to change this, check another post: Click Certificates. Configure the deployment Notice that the certificate level currently has a status of Not Configured. As you can see, certificates are used for different goals within the deployment. The RD Gateway certificate is used for Client to gateway communication and needs to be trusted by the clients. Either install the self-signed certificate on all clients, or use a certificate for which the complete certificate chain is already trusted by all clients. As it said in the wizard, the external FQDN should be on the certificate. The RD Connection Broker actually has two goals for which it needs certificates. To enable single sign on server to server authentication , and for publishing signing RDP files. If we use the same FQDN for all goals described above, we need only 1 certificate, and only 1 external IP address. First order of business is to change the internal FQDN for the Connection Broker to an external FQDN. Preparing for completing the Remote Desktop Services configuration Open DNS Manager on the domain controller and browse to Forward Lookup Zones. Right click Forward Lookup Zones and click New Zone… Go through this wizard accepting the defaults until you have to enter a Zone Name. Enter the external FQDN which will also be used by the Connection Broker. Finish the rest of the wizard accepting the defaults. Browse to the newly created zone. We need this group to be able to convert the RD Connection Broker to a highly available RD Connection Broker. Install SQL Express on the Domain Controller or use an existing SQL Server if you already have one. When the installation is done open SQL Configuration manager and browse to Client Protocols under SQL Native Client 11. SQL Express install enables this by default, but check it just to be sure, especially if you use an existing SQL Server. Browse to Protocols for MSSQLSERVER under SQL Server Network Configuration. If this is a new SQL installation, this will be disabled by default. Restart the SQL Server service if you changed this setting. On the SQL Server, make sure port 1433 is not being blocked by Windows Firewall. I added the SQL Server executable to the exception list to allow all inbound traffic. Open SQL Server Management Studio and browse to Logins under Security. Right click Logins and click New Login… Login — New Click Search… Select User, Service Account, or Group Click Object Types… and select Group. Type the RDS Connection Brokers security group name and click Check Names. Login — New Click Server Roles and select dbcreator. We have just effectively granted the RDS Connection Broker server the right to create databases. We need this because the RDS Connection Broker service will try to migrate from WID Windows Internal Database to a high available SQL Server instance when we convert the Broker to a high available broker. Install the SQL Native Client on the member server Client Components only. Convert the RD Connection Broker In Server Manager click Remote Desktop Services and scroll down to the overview. Right click RD Connection Broker and click Configure High Availability. If you have more than one RD Connection Broker they need to be configured using DNS Round Robin. More on that in a later post. DNS round robin name: The DNS Zone name we configured in DNS earlier. Progress If you get an error on this page: — Check SQL permissions for the security group — Check if the database path you entered is correct Click Close. The RD Connection Broker is now in High Availability Mode and we are finally ready to complete the configuration. Completing the Remote Desktop Services configuration In Server Manager, Remote Desktop Services, Overview, click Tasks and click Edit Deployment Properties, then click Certificates. Configure the deployment Click RD Connection Broker — Enable Single Sign On and click Select Existing certificate. This takes a little while, be patient. Configure the deployment Click RD Connection Broker — Publishing and click Select Existing certificate. This again takes a little while, be a little more patient. Configure the deployment Click RD Web Access and click Select Existing certificate. Note: Did you notice the warning when you select RD Web Access? This takes another little while longer, be a slightly more patient. Configure the deployment Last one. Click RD Gateway and click Select Existing certificate. Click OK to finish the certificate configuration. Configured all servers, configured certificates.. One thing left to do: Tell our RDS environment exactly what to publish. In fact you can use this setup to either provide full desktop sessions on the Session Host, or you can choose to publish only applications on the Session Host. Publish a full Remote Desktop environment In Server Manager, Remote Desktop Services, Session Collections, click Tasks and click Create Session Collection. Before you begin Review the requirements. Name the collection Enter a descriptive name. This name will be displayed under its icon in the Web Access interface. Specify RD Session Host servers Click the member server and click the Add button. Specify user groups You can limit access here. Add one or more groups to restrict access to these groups only. In this setup Domain Users will do fine. Specify user profile disks User profile disks are not in focus in this guide. Since I have no file shares configured in this setup, uncheck Enable user profile disks for now. Confirm selections Review the information and click Create. View Progress Wait until the collection is created and the server is added to the collection. Time to test the setup! Create a user for this, or simply use the domain admin account. After clicking the Full Desktop icon you get the warning that devices are going to be redirected. And when you click Connect, you actually connect : Enjoy. In the next part of this series I will show how to extend this setup to use multiple session hosts, combine these with remote applications, and setting up dedicated servers for Web Access, Gateway and Connection Broker. Arjan Upate: Part 2 in the series was just published. Find it here: Arjan, I have the following, 1 AD server — company-srvr 2 SQL server — company-sql 3 Terminal server — company-ts I decided to use the current SQL server and created a default instance. I gave the permissions as described in SQL to the security group. I am able to open database location in explorer. DNS round robin name: mail. Hi, This has been incredibly useful. Should I be creating the key with any particular properties other than above? Thank you I have now gotten my setup working fine 2 collections load balanced over 4 servers. However, only PCs can access it. Mac users get access denied messages, and the Android RD Client app also fails to connect. I have determined that what is happening is the either of these user types are automatically pushed to an ordinary RDP session to the server the firewall NATs the external IP to which is the RDWeb and RD Gateway server. If the user has permissions to access this server it is also one of the Session host servers they are connected, otherwise, they are denied. I have ports 443 and 3389 open to the internet. More research has revealed the behaviour is bizarre. When they log off this server, they are then immediately presented with a Windows server logon screen: when they log onto this, they are then connected to a server in the session collection they originally selected. I think this one is going to MS tech support…. Hi Arjun When i try to connect through mstsc. I am giving some details, have a look mydomain : externally FQDN: gw. I will be very thankful to you. If you have modified any of the default RD Web files try again with the original files. Try if publishing a new app shows up in RD WebAccess. If you have multiple session hosts, remove one from your collection and use it to create a new collection, and see if those apps do get published. The remote app or remote desktop can be configured for smartcard. Unfortunately I have no experience using smartcard auth or the means to try it out : Thanks for an excellent set of articles. Wish I had found it before starting on my first attempt to deploy! What do you think I missed or screwed up to cause this behavior: a inside the domain network a user can browse to RDWeb, log in and click on a deployed app and it comes right up b from external locations, users can browse to RDWeb, log in, click on a deployed app, triggering the download of an RDP file. And main issue is of Wyse thin Clent CXO black color device and virtual desktop based installation would you mind explaining that as well here step by step this is much more important for me… waiting for your answer. Morning, I have hit a little bit of a problem and hope you could shed some light. Everything was working great up until the point I wanted to make the Broker a High Prioirty. I have made sure all the services are started on both machines, however with no Joy. IT will not again let me connect. Hello Arjan, thanks a lot for a brilliant quide, I have followed it to all details even went throught it again to make sure I have not missed anything but I get stuck on making the Connection Broker Highly Available. After filling in the Database Connection String etc. Ensure that the SQL Server is available on the network, The SQL Server Native Client is installed on the RD Connection Broker Server, and the RD Connection Broker has write permissions to the database. SQL Server Native Clients is installed on RDS1, RDS1 is memeber of RDS Connection Broker Security Group, I have created the login for this Group in SQL Management studio on DC and granted dbcreator priviledges. Can you please suggest what I might be doing wrong? I have got Microsoft SQL Server 2012 native Client version 11. Just thought, the only difference between your SQL server set up and my setup is that I am using SQL Server 2012 Express SP1 , whereas you are using version without Service Pack 1 if I am correct? In SQL Manager, in server properties, you can find the default instance database data file path. This path should be used. Is it possible to create a temp vm machine with SQL express so not on the DC and check if that works? Use GPO where needed to configure the other options. Since UPD is just another way of handling user profiles, nothing has changed in managing the user profile. As such, search for guides on configuring RDS User Profiles if you need assistance. For managing the files itself, you could have a look at the Sidder tool ; I found the problem and i can connect to rd page. I have done a mistake on a firewall rule. Now i am facing two cases a Once i click on the full desktop icon the system proposes me again to insert the credentials. How can i avoid the double entry? If i use a Trusted one is this problem will be solved? Thanks I am facing similar issue. I can access to.???.??? When I open published remoteapp, I have to provide login credentials again and then after that remoteapp disconnected showing user account is not authorized to access RDGW and two other reason. In server manager event viewer, it shows event ID 201. Any guidance would be appreciated. If a private PC is stolen I would like to be able to restrict it from accessing our gateway, preventing a thief from trying to logon. The client verifies the server certificate, but it does not seem to be the other way arround. Is there any way I can achieve this, either by means of certificates or other ways? Question 1 How can I allow to separate security groups to access the RDS Server? One group for remote web per your description and the other via MSTSC. Remote users can and will need to access either way but a limited group of users are only allowed local RDP access via MSTSC Question 2 How can I apply different Disconnect and Idle Time limits to the above separate group of users? Hi Michael, 1: Never tested but if you force RDP users to always use the RDS Gateway, then you could specify that a certain group is not allowed to connect from internal addresses. You need some advanced modifications of the RDWeb files. In my articles you can find some modifications for showing or hiding those settings. The group logic must be added there. Remote allowed users are in both groups. Effect is local RDP works fine but only RDWeb provides published Apps to Remote allowed users. Guess that is good enough. I usually just use gpedit. Thanks for your feedback though! I am setting up RD on 2012 with a 2008r2 AD server. Kind Regards A colleague did find a solution to my question. It is part of Group Policy. This allows you to still use old Remote Desktop Shortcuts that specify specific programs with our publishing them. I had to run gpedit. Ran gpupdate on the local machine. All appears to be setup and working until I actually test… launching an RD session via RDWEB or mstsc presents me with a black remote desktop screen. Any clues on where I may have gone wrong? I am a bit stuck with the SQL part, I have installed SQL 2012 Express, although the features list did not look exactly the same as yours, on my DC and got as far as Restarting the SQL Server service, but I get an error : Windows could not start the SQL Server SQLEXPRESS service on Local Computer. Error 1067: The process terminated unexpectedly. The server was not found or was not accessible. Provider: Shared Memory Provider, error: 40 — Could not open a connection to SQL server Microsoft SQL server, Error: 2 The system cannot find the file specified. Thanks for the article. Everything goes well and I can use remoteapp from internal ip with different subnet. But when I try to use it from internet which does not go through and getting eventlog 201 error. I put the server behind firewall. Port 443 is open and upd 3391 is open also. Do I need to have any changes make to work through firewall from outside access? Thanks in advance, Wilco Hi Arjan, Thanks for the great article. If we need to use certificate, can we just use Self Signed Certificate provided by the server itself? Locations box 4: Add the Group with Create permissions. I only have the one system running RDWEB and 3 servers running as RD session hosts. When I get done the window says the level is trusted but the status is error. A while back you remarked that the RDP port 3389 should not be open on the firewall, only https 443. Any idea why this happens? I can find no difference in these users config and in any case, it happens to any user logging on from the remote machine in question. Opening 3389 is a security risk! That said, you still have a problem which I never experienced. I got my certificate from Geotrust. I made sure that it included the Private Key buy using the SSL Converter here. If you convert to a PFX it prompts you for the private key file and then builds a compliant certificate WITH private key. I made sure that my certificate met with the standards for RDS. I had tried importing via the RDS Configure certificates and I was getting the same error as you. I could see my FQDN certificate. Out of desperation I deleted the certificate via the MMC and imported it again via the MMC and low and behold I got some different results. When I went back to import via the RDS Configure certificates screen I selected an existing certificate as per the instructions and it worked this time. If you need any further information please message me HI there, i have problem with connecting remote apps.. The public address of the webserver will be gateway. How many and what kinds of certificates do I need? Can I use a single SAN certificate and put all three server names on it? Thanks for these articles! As you can tell, you have helped many, many people with them. Hi Arjan, This is an excellent guide and was extremely helpful to me, as newbie to RDS deployment. What do I lose by skipping the SQL part? My environment is as follows: — All RDS services gateway, host, broker, licensing, web are running on the same Windows 2012 R2 server — I did not set up the SQL part — DC is running on a separate machine Thanks in advance. Hi Joe, The only reason I make the one broker HA is to be able to set the broker address. If your internal domain is something like. I did licensing on the DC since I had it, you can place licensing on any server, but I would advice against putting it on a session host.. Would you help me? Hi, I need a little more helps. But I want to access my local PC and servers from anywhere like the above site I have mentioned — how to do that? Okay, but can you help me or point me to some tutorial online how to configure the IP and domain mapping. I have one physical server with Windows server 2012 r2 installed, my ISP provided me a router with public static IP 107. X WAN and the server has internal local network IP 104. X from the same router. I have installed Hyper-V on that server and created two VMs like your this guide, one as DNS and RD Licensing, other RDS remaining. I have a domain gvlco.